Harmonic Functions
Identifying the I, IV and V degrees
Harmonic Functions in Minor Keys
The Pivot Chord
Modulation to Distantly Related Keys
Construction and Identification
Other Tutorials:
Related Exercises:
Harmonic Progresssions Dictation
Construction:
Identification:
The Pivot Chord
Very often the dominant chord is preceded by a pivot chord. A pivot chord is a a chord that is common to both keys. Common chord between the C major key and the G and F major keys are shown here:
